It is called herringbone because it resembles the skeleton of a herring fish. Herringbone: This pattern is an arrangement of rectangles in a V-shaped weaving pattern usually found in twill fabric. Dot/Polka Dot: Fabrics where the only pattern is repeating large or small scale dots on the fabric are categorized as dot or polka dot. On our website, we also categorize fabrics that have animals printed on them as an “animal” pattern.ġ2. Examples include zebra, leopard or crocodile. Animal: Like the name suggests, animal print generally mimics the skin or fur of an animal on the fabric. Most ikats today are actually ikat-inspired prints.ġ1. This method gives ikat fabrics their signature blurred edges. The term ikat comes from the Malay word “mengikat” meaning, “to tie.” The centuries old process includes tying the threads before they are dyed to achieve designs that are then woven into the fabric. Ikat (EE-cot): Ikat refers to a dyeing and weaving method rather than the pattern itself. Jacobean fabrics are often seen on upholstery or window treatments.ġ0. They can have an old English feel to them, but many designers are now giving Jacobean elements a modern flair. A common motif in Jacobean fabrics is branches ornamented in color with fruits, flowers, and/or birds. Jacobean: These patterns date back to the 17 th century during the reign of King James I of England. This curvy pattern is often used in bedding and rugs.ĩ. Ogee patterns can sometimes resemble an onion. The arch is formed at the connection of two, mirror image, elongated S shapes. Ogee (OH-gee): Ogee gets its name from the architectural arch it resembles. Paisley continues to be popular today in formal styles as well a playful bright colors, perfect for kids’ rooms.Ĩ. The pattern got its name from the town of Paisley, Scotland, where textiles with the design were produced. The British were introduced to the paisley design in the 18 th century when the British East India Company brought back shawls with the design. Paisley: The paisley motif resembles a droplet, teardrop or tadpole and is of Persian and Indian origin. Chevrons are a fun, playful fabric for pillows, window treatments and much more.ħ. In fact, the design goes back as far as 1800 B.C. The term chevron comes from the inverted V shape used in military insignia. Chevron: A zigzag stripe pattern, chevrons have been popular in the U.S. This style is popular for bedding and window treatments.Ħ. Today’s suzani designs are usually loom woven or printed. Suzani fabrics are usually a large-scale design with sun and moon disk (medallion), floral, and vine motifs. Suzani (Su-ZA-nee): A traditional Middle Eastern pattern, suzani textiles were embroidered by brides as part of their dowry and presented to the groom on the wedding day. Houndstooth is popular in jackets and clothing but is also great for upholstery.ĥ. The uneven pattern results in a design that looks similar to a dog’s tooth, hence the name houndstooth. It is a two-tone pattern that combines dark and light yarns in uneven rows. Houndstooth: This classic check was first worn by shepherds in the Scottish lowlands. This design is popular in window treatments, pillows and wallpaper.Ĥ. There are many variations of the quatrefoil, including the “barbed quatrefoil,” which is squarer and the “slipped” quatrefoil, which has a small stem. The name quatrefoil is Latin for “four leaves” and the design resembles a four-leaf clover. Quatrefoil (KAT-ruh-foil or KWA-tra-foil): This pattern comes from Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Matelassés are typically solid colors and are great for pillows, bedding, and more.ģ. While they appear padded, matelassé fabrics don’t actually contain any padding. This makes sense, as a matelassé fabric is a design with a raised pattern that appears padded, quilted or embossed. Matelassé (Mat-la-SAY): The word “matelassé” is a French term meaning quilted or padded. Damask designs are popular today in wallpaper, table linens, and upholstery.Ģ. Damask fabrics feature patterns of flowers, fruit and other designs and are usually monochromatic. Damask (DAM-usk): This elegant design gets its name from the city of Damascus, a major trading post along the Silk Road where fabric of this style was made and traded to the West.
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